| 单词 | Inalienability |
| 释义 | 不可轉讓 1. Characteristic of a right or benefit that the courts will not allow the holder to transfer to another. At common law, an inalienable right or benefit is unlikely to be proprietary, as alienability is traditionally regarded as a necessary characteristic of property rights. T’so properties are meant to be inalienable as partition would be contrary to Chinese customs: Kan Fat Tat (AKA Kan Fat) v Kan Yin Tat (AKA Kan Tat) [1987] HKLR 516 (HC). 2. An inalienable claim is a claim based upon a statutory right which by the terms of the statute is not transferrable to any person other than the claimant: Gathercole v Smith (1881) 17 Ch D 1 (CA). See also Alienation; Common law; Proprietary. 1. 指法院不會准許某權利或利益持有人向另一人轉讓該項權利或利益。普通法中，由於不可轉讓在傳統上視為財產權利的必然特徵，因此不可轉讓的權利或利益相當不可能屬於所有人的權利或利益。由於分劃土地財產跟中國習俗大相逕庭，因此祖傳財產須理解為不可轉讓：Kan Fat Tat(AKA Kan Fat) v Kan Yin Tat(AKA Kan Tat) [1987] HKLR 516(高等法院)。 2. 不可轉讓的申索是根據法定權利而提出的申索，法規規定有關權利不可轉讓予任何人（申索人除外）：Gathercole v Smith(1881) 17 Ch D 1（英國上訴法院）。另見 Alienation; Common law; Proprietary。n. |
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