| 单词 | Accrual of cause of action |
| 释义 | 訴訟因由產生 For the purpose of determining when time begins to run for an action, the occurrence of a wrong to a party which gives rise to the cause of action to the party. In contract, the cause of action accrues upon breach whether or not the breach is known to the plaintiff and whether or not the plaintiff has suffered damage. In the tort of negligence it accrues when relevant damage, more than that which is negligible, has occurred: Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd & Ors [2000] 1 HKC 1 (CFI). This is so irrespective of whether the damage is in the nature of personal injuries or damage to property or other interests of the plaintiff: Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd & Ors, supra. Time, however, does not always begin to run when the cause of action accrue. Under certain circumstances such as cases of fraud, concealment, mistake, or where the damage is latent, time may run at a later date: Limitation Ordinance (Cap 347). See also Cause of action; Limitation of actions; Limitation period. 當任何人向某一方做了一些會產生訴訟因由的錯誤行為，提出申索的時限便在那刻開始。就合約法而言，合約一方違背承諾，不論原告人是否知道該違約行為或原告人是否遭損失，訴訟權隨即產生。在疏忽侵權法方面，超過輕微的損害一旦發生，而該損害不論是身體受傷或原告人的財物或其他權益受損，訴訟權隨即產生：Bank of East Asia Ltd v Tsien Wui Marble Factory Ltd & Ors [2000] 1 HKC 1（高等法院原訴庭）。當訴訟權產生後，提出申索的時限不一定同步開始。如果有欺詐、隱滿事實、過失或潛在損害的情況，提出申索的時限可能會推遲一點：《時限條例》（第347章）。另見 Cause of action; Limitation of actions; Limitation period。 |
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