法律英语词汇“Withdrawal from crime”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Withdrawal from crime
释义	退出犯罪 Termination of one’s involvement in an offence, before the offence is committed. A person who withdraws from a crime is not criminally liable for the criminal conduct of another. To escape liability the person must expressly and clearly countermand the crime or withdraw from it at an early stage (R v Croft [1944] KB 295, 2 All ER 483 (CCA)), including taking reasonable steps to undo the effect of previous encouragement or participation. Mere repentance or withdrawal is insufficient: R v Fletcher [1962] Crim LR 551 (CCA). The person’s actions should amount to unequivocally and timely communicating to the other party his withdrawal or countermand and revocation of the counselling or procuring previously given or undertaken: R v Rook [1993] 2 All ER 955, 97 Cr App Rep 327 (CA); HKSAR v Chan Ho Kay (CACC 375/99, unreported). See also Accessory; Complicity; Defence; Incitement; Party to crime. 某人在犯罪前，停止參與犯罪。退出犯罪的人對其他人所犯的罪行並不承擔刑事責任。為避免責任，該人必須儘早明確清楚地取消參與犯罪（R v Croft [1944] KB 295, 2 All ER 483（刑事上訴法院）），包括採取合理措施消除先前鼓勵或參與地影響。僅後悔或退出是不夠的：R v Fletcher [1962] Crim LR 551（刑事上訴法院）。該人應明確及時地告知另一方，其已退出或取消及撤銷先前賦予或擔負的指導或任務：R v Rook [1993] 2 All ER 955, 97 Cr App Rep 327（英國上訴法院）; HKSAR v Chan Ho Kay（刑事上訴1999年第375號，未經彙報）。另見 Accessory; Complicity; Defence; Incitement; Party to crime。
随便看	Foreign land Foreign law Foreign marriage Foreign note Foreign sovereign Foreign state immunity Foreign tort Foreign trust Foreman Sport Spouse Spouse visa Spy Squatter Squatter's title Squatting Squeeze out Staff Stale cheque Stalking Stamp duty Standard form contract Standard of care Standard of contractual duty Standard of liability

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