| 单词 | Obscene Articles Tribunal |
| 释义 | 淫褻物品審裁處 A tribunal appointed by the Registrar of the High Court for the purpose of the Control of Obscene and Indecent Articles Ordinance (Cap 390) s 6. The Tribunal consists of the following persons appointed by the Registrar: a magistrate who shall preside, and two or more adjudicators selected from the panel of adjudicators: s 7(1). The panel consists of such eligible persons as are, from time to time, appointed to it by the Chief Justice: s 5(2). The Tribunal may determine whether, in relation to any article, or any matter publicly displayed, referred to it by a court of magistrate whether the article is obscene or indecent, or whether the matter is indecent, or the ground of defence is proved in respect of the publication of an article or the public display of any matter: s 8(1). In relation to any article submitted to it, the Tribunal shall make a classification that the article is a Class I article if it is neither obscene nor indecent, a Class II article if it is indecent, or a Class III article if is obscene; and in respect of any classification that an article is a Class II article, impose conditions relating to the publication of that article. It may refuse an application to make a classification if it is of the opinion that the article may be child pornography within the meaning of the Prevention of Child Pornography Ordinance (Cap 579), and may in any other case refuse an application to make a classification: s 8(2). In determining whether an article is obscene or indecent or whether any matter publicly displayed is indecent, or in classifying an article, the Tribunal shall have regard to standards of morality, decency and propriety that are generally accepted by reasonable members of the community, and in case of an article, have regard to any decision of a censor of the Film Censorship Ordinance in respect of a film; the dominant effect of an article or of matter as a whole; in case of an article, the persons or class of persons, or age groups of persons, to or amongst whom the article is or is intended to be published; in case of matter publicly displayed, the location where the matter is or is to be displayed and the persons or class of persons, or age groups of person likely to view such matter; and whether the article or matter has an honest purpose or whether its content is merely camouflage designed to render acceptable any part of it: s 10(1). Where a Tribunal makes an interim classification, any person who submitted the article may require the Tribunal to review that interim classification at a full hearing. The Tribunal for a full hearing consists of a magistrate who shall preside, and four or more adjudicators selected from the panel of adjudicators: s 15(1) and (1A). See also Obscene. 為施行根據《淫褻及不雅物品管制條例》(第390章)第6條委出的審裁處。審裁處由司法常務官所委任的以下人士組成─(a)主審裁判官一名；及(b)從審裁委員小組選出不少於2名的審裁委員：第7(1)條。審裁委員小組由終審法院首席法官不時以書面通知委任的資格人士組成：第5(2)條。對於由法院或裁判官轉交的任何物品或公開展示事物，審裁處可為施行《淫褻及不雅物品管制條例》裁定─ (a) 該物品是否淫褻或不雅；(b) 該事物是否不雅；或(c) 就物品的發布或任何事物的公開展示而提出的免責辯護理由是否已證明成立：第8(1)條。就提出的任何物品而言，審裁處可按以下方式評定該物品的類別─ (i) 如認為既非淫褻亦非不雅，評定為第I類；(ii) 如認為屬不雅，評定為第II類；或 (iii) 如認為屬淫褻，評定為第III類；及可在評定物品為第II類時，就該物品的發布定下條件。審裁處如認為可能屬《防止兒童色情物品條例》(第579章)所指的兒童色情物品，則可拒絕所提出的評定類別申請，及在任何其他情況下，審裁處可拒絕所提出的評定類別申請：第8(2)條。審裁處在裁定物品是否淫褻或不雅、或裁定公開展示的事物是否不雅時、或在評定物品類別時，須考慮以下各項─ a) 一般合理的社會人士普遍接受的道德禮教標準，且就物品而言，考慮該等標準時並可考慮檢查員根據《電影檢查條例》(第392章)就該條例所指的影片所作的決定;(b) 物品或事物整體上產生的顯著效果；(c) 如屬物品，其發布對象、擬發布對象或相當可能發布的對象是那些人，或是那一類別或年齡組別的人；(d) 如屬公開展示的事物，該事物正在或將會在何處公開展示，以及相當可能觀看該事物的是那些人，或是那一類別或年齡組別的人；及(e) 該物品或事物是否具有真正目的，或其內容是否只是掩飾，以使其任何部分成為可予接受者：第10(1)條。審裁處將物品暫定類別後，呈交或有資格呈交該物品的人，可要求審裁處在全面聆訊中覆核該項暫定類別。全面聆訊的審裁處，須由司法常務官所委任的以下人士組成主審裁判官一名；及(b)從審裁委員小組選出4名或4名以上的審裁委員：第15(1)及(1A)條。另見 Obscene。 |
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