| 单词 | Organised crime |
| 释义 | 有組織罪行 An offence connected with the activities of a particular triad society; or related to the activities of two or more persons associated together either partly or solely for the purpose of committing two or more acts, each of which is an offence specified below and involves substantial planning and organisation; or committed by two or more persons and involves substantial planning and organisation and involves either the loss of life of a person (or a substantial risk of such a loss), serious bodily or psychological harm to any person (or a substantial risk of such harm) or a serious loss of liberty of any person: Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (Cap 455) s 2(1). It is not the case that the ‘specified offences’ listed in the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance (Cap 455) sch 1 must necessarily be ‘organised crimes’, the court in each case had to consider all the admissible evidence, the circumstances under which the offences were committed, as well as other relevant matters to decide whether the offences fell within the meaning of ‘organised crimes’: HKSAR v Cheung Wai Man & Ors [1998] 4 HKC 284 (CA). The court must also consider whether the ‘planning or organisation’ of the activities had reached a ‘substantial’ level of gravity: R v Law Hoi Fu & Ors [1996] 2 HKC 248. See also Bribery; Corruption; Dealing in drugs; Laundering. 與某三合會的活動相關的罪行；或與2名或以上的人的活動有關連的，而該等人聯合一起的唯一或部分目的是為作出2項或以上行為，而每一項均為下述所列罪行及涉及相當程度的策劃及組織的；或由2名或以上的人所犯的，而且涉及相當程度的策劃及組織，以及牽涉有人喪失生命或有人有喪失生命的相當程度的危險，有人在身體或心理上受嚴重傷害或有人有受該等傷害的相當程度的危險；或有人嚴重喪失自由：《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》（第455章）第2（1）條。其實《有組織及嚴重罪行條例》（第455章）附表1所列的「指明罪行」並非一定就是有組織罪行，法庭在各別案件中還須考慮所有的可接納的證據，作出罪行的情況，以及其他的有關事宜，從而決定該些罪行是否屬「有組織罪行」所定義者：HKSAR v Cheung Wai Man & Ors [1998] 4 HKC 284 (上訴法庭)。法庭亦需要考慮活動的「策劃或組織」是否已達到相當程度的嚴重性：R v Law Hoi Fu & Ors [1996] 2 HKC 248。另見 Bribery; Corruption; Dealing in drugs; Laundering。 |
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