| 单词 | Partnership agreement |
| 释义 | 合夥協議 A mutual agreement between two or more persons that they will carry on business in partnership on the terms stated in the agreement; an agreement regulating the relations between partners. It is construed according to normal canons of construction: Re Marr [1990] Ch 773, 2 All ER 880 (CA). The court will construe a partnership agreement in the light of the partners’ objectives: Hitchman v Crouch Butler Savage Associates (1983) 127 SJ 441, 80 LS Gaz 550 (CA). The terms may be implied by the court to give the agreement business efficacy: Miles v Clarke [1953] 1 All ER 779, 1 WLR 537. Partnership agreements are usually in writing, but, even so, may be varied orally: Lawes v Lawes (1878) 9 Ch D 98. The principal matters which are commonly governed by partnership articles are the firm name, the duration of the partnership, the capital needed, and its provision in cash or other assets, the firm’s banking account and the drawing of cheques, and terms to be observed during the continuance of the partnership, for example the banking of receipts, the payment of outgoings, the sharing of profits and losses, weekly or monthly drawings on account, loans by a partner to the firm, holidays and illness, duties and attention to business, management, misconduct and expulsion, and arbitration: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 20, Partnerships and Joint Ventures [290.039]. Also known as ‘articles of partnership’. See also Deed; Partnership; Partnership deed. 兩位或以上的人士共同達成的協議, 並根據該協議所載的條款以合伙名義經營合夥業務; 規定合夥人與合夥人之間關係的協議。 協議的條款乃根據通常詮釋的規則作出解釋：Re Marr [1990] Ch 773, 2 All ER 880（英國上訴法院）。法庭會根據合伙人的目標來解釋該協議。為使協議有商業效能, 法庭可隱暗地引用某些條款：Miles v Clarke [1953] 1 All ER 779, 1 WLR 537。合夥協議通常是以書面形式，但協議甚至可以以口述方式作出更改：Lawes v Lawes (1878) 9 Ch D 98。合夥章程通常所管限的主要事項有商號名稱，合夥的時限，所需資金，現金或其他資產的準備，就合夥提供的現金或其他的資產，商號的銀行帳戶及發出支票的及當合夥仍存在時須遵守的條款，例如：存入銀行的收款，支出的償付，分攤利潤及虧損，每週或每月的預先提取款項，合夥人借貸給商號，假期及疾病，責任及對關注業務管理，不當行為並開除及仲裁：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第20冊，合伙及聯營關係，第[290.039]段。另稱「合夥的章程」。另見 Deed; Partnership; Partnership deed。 |
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