| 单词 | Cheque facility test |
| 释义 | 支票融資驗證 A common law test defining one of the essential characteristics of banking business as the offering of a facility to customers to draw cheques on the institution, and the institution’s participation in the cheque clearance system: United Dominions Trust Ltd v Kirkwood [1966] 2 QB 431. The test has been combined with the ‘reputation test’, which is to determine whether an institution conducts a banking business. In the Hong Kong statutory framework, the basic elements of banking business include either the provision of cheque facility or the operation of current, deposit, savings or other similar account: Banking Ordinance (Cap 155) s 2. See also Bank; Banking business; Cheque; Reputation test; Reservoir test. 一個普通法的驗證方法，將銀行業務的其中一個主要特點，界定為向客戶提供融資，以便客戶可以簽發支票到銀行提款，以及銀行須參與支票結算制度的運作：United Dominions Trust Ltd v Kirkwood [1966] 2 QB 431。支票融資驗證跟「信譽驗證」相結合，以釐定一間機構有否進行銀行業務。根據香港法例，銀行業務的基本要素包括提供支票融資和操作往來存款、定期存款、儲蓄存款和其他類似的帳戶：《銀行業條例》（第155章）第2條。另見 Bank; Banking business; Cheque; Reputation test; Reservoir test。 |
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