| 单词 | Illegitimacy |
| 释义 | 非婚生地位 A birth out of wedlock. At common law, a child is legitimate if, and only if, he is born or conceived during his parent’s marriage. Thus, if a child is born to a void marriage, he is also illegitimate. However, the position has been changed by statute. For example, the child of a void marriage shall be treated as a legitimate child: Legitimacy Ordinance (Cap 184) s 11. An illegitimate person may be legitimated by subsequent marriage of his parents: s 3. A person may also apply to court for a declaration of status: Parent and Child Ordinance (Cap 429) s 6(1). Also known as ‘bastard child’, whether female or male. See also Child; Presumption of legitimacy. 在婚姻關係以外的情況下出生生的。在普通法下，僅在父母婚姻期間成胎及出生的子女才屬婚生子女。因此，如子女是在婚姻無效的情況下出生的，他亦屬於非婚生的。但法規已改變了此等情況。例如在婚姻無效的情況下出生的子女，會被視為婚生子女：《婚生地位條例》（第184章）第11條。非婚生人士可通過其父母其後締結婚姻，而獲確立婚生地位：第3條。他們亦可向法院作出宣告地位的申請：《父母與子女條例》（第429章）第6(1)條。非婚生人士不論是女性或男性另稱「私生子女」。另見 Child; Presumption of legitimacy。n. |
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