| 单词 | Co-ownership |
| 释义 | 共有權 The possession and the right to possession by two or more persons contemporaneously of an interest in the same whole parcel of land or chattels personal. Concurrent ownership of chattels personal and concurrent interests in real estate may be either joint or in common. Moreover, the expression ‘co-ownership’ contained in any instrument which, at common law, would create a joint tenancy or tenancy in common in realty have an analogous effect when applied to personalty: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 20, Personal Property [295.043]. Co-ownership may exist at law or in equity, and co-owners may be joint tenants or tenants in common, for joint tenancy: Liu Kwok Wah v Chung Hang Fai Nancy [1989] 2 HKC 259; or for tenancy in common: Chow Doi Kwai v Chan Cho Yuk [2000] 2 HKLRD 235. Apart from joint tenancy and tenancy in common, co-ownership may also take forms such as strata title, stratum title, cluster title, and a timeshare. Co-ownership may also involve the presence of one or more of the four unities; namely, a unity of time, title, possession and interest. See also Common law; Equity; Fee simple; Joint tenant; Joint tenancy; Tenancy in common; Tenant in common; Title. 兩人或兩人之上同時管有整幅相同土地或非土地實產的權益，或同時擁用其管有權。非土地實產的共同擁有權及不動產業的共同權益可屬聯權共有的或分權共有的。但載於任何文書中「共有權」一詞，於普通法上會訂立聯權共有，或不動產業的分權共有於引用於動產時，則有類似的效力：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第20冊，個人財產，第[295.043]段。共有權可在法律上或衡平法上存在，共同擁有人可以是聯權共有人或分權共有人：Liu Kwok Wah v Chung Hang Fai Nancy [1989] 2 HKC 259（聯權共有）；Chow Doi Kwai v Chan Cho Yuk [2000] 2 HKLRD 235（分權共有）。除聯權共有及分權共有外，共有權亦可以以下形式產生：地段業權、地層業權、群組業權及分時業權。聯權共有亦可涉及四項共有（即時間、業權、管有權及權益）中的一項或多項。另見 Common law; Equity; Fee simple; Joint tenant; Joint tenancy; Tenancy in common; Tenant in common; Title。 |
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