| 单词 | Improperlyobtainedevidence |
| 释义 | 以不當手段取得之證據 Evidence which is gathered in such a way that it is not strictly illegal or in breach of a statute but is nonetheless highly irregular, improper, impermissible, illegitimate or unfair to an accused. At common law, the judge has the discretion in a criminal trial to exclude evidence if necessary in order to secure a fair trial for the accused: Scott v R [1989] AC 1242, 2 All ER 305 (PC); S-J v Lam Tat Ming & Anor [2000] 2 HKLRD 431 (CFA). The judge also has the discretion to exclude evidence where the prejudicial value of it outweighs its probative value: R v Sang [1980] AC 402 (HL). However, the court has no discretion to exclude such evidence merely on the basis that it had been improperly or unfairly obtained: R v Smurthwaite [1994] 1 All ER 898 (CA); R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222 (HL). See also Illegally obtained evidence; Public policy. 狹義而言，並非以違法或違反法規的手段取得之證據，但對被控人而言，屬於非常不正式的、不恰當的、不許可的、不正規的或不公平的。在普通法下，如需在刑事審訊中為被控人取得公平審訊，則法官有豁除證據的酌情決定權：Scott v R [1989] AC 1242, 2 All ER 305（樞密院）；S-J v Lam Tat Ming & Anor [2000] 2 HKLRD 431（終審法院）。凡以不當手段取得之證據的不利價值超逾其用作證明的價值，則法官亦有豁除該等證據的酌情決定權：R v Sang [1980] AC 402（上議院）。但就僅僅以不當或不公平手段取得之證據而言，法庭沒有豁除此等證據的酌情決定權：R v Smurthwaite [1994] 1 All ER 898（英國上訴法院）；R v Sang [1980] AC 402, [1979] 2 All ER 1222（上議院）。另見 Illegally obtained evidence; Public policy。 |
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