| 单词 | Right of common |
| 释义 | 共同權利 A right exercised in common with others to take the natural produce from the land or water belonging to another. However, not all rights in common can be exclusive or right in severalty. Almost all rights of common are profits à prendre, but all profits à prendre are not necessarily rights of common. The right to take a particular substance from another man’s land may in one case be a right in severalty, and in another a right of common: Fitzpatrick v Verschoyle [1912] 1 IR 8. Rights of common are often classified into four categories according to subject matter: right of pasturage, right of fishery (‘piscary’), right of turbary, and right of estover. Also known as ‘profit à pendre’. See also Severalty. 與他人共同行使的權利，可從屬於他人的土地或水域取得天然產品。但非所有的共同權利可以獨有使用或有單獨所有權。幾乎所有的共同權利都是取利權，但所有取利權卻並不必是共同權利。從其他人的土地取得特殊物質的權利可在一個情況是單獨所有權，在另一情況是共同權利：Fitzpatrick v Verschoyle [1912] 1 IR 8。通常按照主題把共同權利分為四種：畜牧權，漁業權（「漁業」），泥炭採掘權，及必須供應品使用權。另稱「取利權」。另見 Severalty。 |
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