法律英语词汇“Extradition”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Extradition
释义	引渡 The delivery up of a person who has committed a crime in one country, by the authorities of another country in whose country that person has taken refuge, to the authorities of the country in which the alleged crime was committed: Savakar case (France v UK) 1991 Scott, Hague Court Reports 275. Extradition does not necessarily take place in pursuance of an extradition treaty: Savakar case (France v UK). It may be by authority of municipal law, or by comity, ie the exercise of good will by sovereign powers of the state of refuge either on terms of reciprocity or without any terms or conditions: Savakar case (France v UK). In general, extradition is subject to certain restrictions. Under the principle of ‘double criminality’, the offence charged must be criminal under the laws of both the extraditing and requesting states. Under the principle of ‘speciality’, the requesting state must try to punish the person extradited exclusively for the offence for which extradition was granted. The requesting state is also obliged to observe reasonable procedural standards of the trial. In Hong Kong, extradition of fugitive offenders is governed by the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance (Cap 503) and various extradition agreements, for example, the Agreement between the United States of America and the Hong Kong SAR for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders, signed on 20 December 1996 and came into force on 21 January 1998. The Ordinance and the extradition agreements strived to minimise the circumstances in which either the executive or the courts were required to examine the law of the requesting jurisdiction and to maximise the emphasis upon conduct which in the Hong Kong SAR would constitute an offence listed in the Schedule to the Ordinance: Cosby v Chief Executive of the HKSAR [2000] 3 HKC 662 (CFI). In committal proceedings, the magistrate was to restrict himself to the question of whether the evidence produced to him would, according to the law of the Hong Kong SAR, amount to a scheduled crime in the Hong Kong SAR. See also Deportation; Double criminality; Extradition Treaty. 在一國犯罪的人由其求助的另一國的有關當局交回給觸犯所控罪行的國家的有關當局：Savakar case (France v UK) 1991 Scott, Hague Court Reports 275。引渡未必是依據引渡條約而進行：Savakar case (France v UK)。可依據國內法的權限或通過禮讓（即是收容國的主權當局按照互惠條款或在沒有任何條款的情況下作出的善意行為）進行引渡，：Savakar case (France v UK)。概括而言，引渡視乎特定的限制而定。根據「雙重犯罪」的原則，所檢控的罪行必須在引渡國及作出要求的國家均屬刑事罪行。在「特性」的原則之下，作出要求的國家必須嘗試懲罰專為授予引渡的罪行而被引渡的人。作出要求的國家亦須遵守審訊中合理的程序標準。在香港，《逃犯條例》（第503章）以及各種引渡協議（例如於1996年12月20日簽訂，並於1998年1月21日生效的香港特區政府和美利堅合眾國政府關於移交逃犯的協議）規管逃犯的引渡安排。此等條例及引渡協議力求減低規定行政當局或法庭審查作出要求的國家的管轄範圍法律的情況，以及力求強調在條例的附表列明在香港特別行政區內會構成罪行的行為：Cosby v Chief Executive of the HKSAR [2000] 3 HKC 662（原訟法庭）。在交付審判的法律程序中，裁判官根據香港特別行政區的法律，僅可就提交予他的證據裁定有關的問題是否在香港特別行政區構成附表中的罪行。另見 Deportation; Double criminality; Extradition Treaty。n.
随便看	Damages for breach Damages for loss of bargain Public guardian Public health order Public holiday Public interest Public interest group Public interest immunity Public interest litigation Public international law Public issue Public law Public liability Public liability insurance Public meeting Public mischief Public notice Public nuisance Public office Public officer Public official Public order Public Ordinance Public place Public policy

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