| 单词 | Incapable of being performed |
| 释义 | 不能履行 A term originates from the New York Convention of 1958. In relation to an arbitration agreement, its inability to be performed due to the existence of some obstacle which cannot be overcome by the parties to the agreement, who are ready and willing to perform it: Janos Paczy v Haendler & Natermann GmbH [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 302 (CA). Mere delay or inconvenience, or some procedural bar to the performance of the agreement, do not amount to proof that the agreement is incapable of being performed: The Merak, T B & S Batchelor & Co Ltd (Owners of Cargo on The Merak v Owner of S S Merak [1964] 3 All ER 638. The fact that a party is unwilling or unable to satisfy an award which might be made is also insufficient. The cause may be the arbitration clause itself being too vague to enforce or other terms of the contract contradicting the parties’ intention to arbitrate: Luck-Goldstar International (HK) Ltd v Ng Moo Kee Engineering Ltd [1993] 1 HKC 404 (HC). Unless the court before which the action is brought finds that the arbitration agreement is incapable of being performed, the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Arbitration Art 8(1) and the Arbitration Ordinance (Cap 341) requires the court to refer the matter to arbitration upon a party’s request. Parties to an arbitration agreement are free to agree on appointment of arbitrator; thus the refusal of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre to make any appointment would not make an arbitration agreement incapable of being performed: Comtech Components Ltd v Interquip Ltd (HCA 5749/98, unreported). See also Null and void; Inoperative. 源自《1958年紐約公約》。就仲裁協議而言，協議各方準備並願意履行協議，但因存在著協議各方不能克服的某些障礙，因而不能履行有關協議：Janos Paczy v Haendler & Natermann GmbH [1981] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 302（英國上訴法院）。僅僅延誤或不方便、或若干對履行協議構成障礙的程序上的問題，不能構成不能履行有關協議的證據：The Merak, T B & S Batchelor & Co Ltd(Owners of Cargo on The Merak v Owner of S S Merak [1964] 3 All ER 638。某方不願意或無能力履行可能會作出的裁決之事實亦不充分。有關的訟案可以是仲裁條款本身在執行方面太不明確或其他合約條款與合約各方仲裁的意願相違反：Luck-Goldstar International(HK) Ltd v Ng Moo Kee Engineering Ltd [1993] 1 HKC 404（高等法院）。除非負責審理有關訴訟的法庭裁定有關的仲裁協議為不能履行者，否則《聯合國國際貿易法委員會國際仲裁示範法》第8(1)條及《仲裁條例》（第341章）規定，法庭需因應某方的要求把有關事宜提交仲裁。仲裁協議各方可自由地就委任仲裁員一事達成協議；因此香港國際仲裁中心拒絕作出委任不會導致仲裁協議不能履行：Comtech Components Ltd v Interquip Ltd（高院民事訴訟1998年第5749號，未經彙報）。另見 Null and void; Inoperative。 |
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