| 单词 | Usurpation |
| 释义 | 侵奪 The use of something which is not owned by the person using it; the exercise of a power by a person who is not authorised to do so. For example, the appeal court will not usurp the function of the trial judge, such as the finding of facts: Wilson Communications Ltd v Fordease Ltd (CACV 143/2003, unreported). It is no part of a judge’s duties to usurp the functions of the jury: R v Kong Chi Keung & Ors (CACC 435/85, unreported). The court has no power to fill in a gap in a statute, even if it thought that the legislature would itself have filled it; any attempt to repair the omission by the court would usurp the function vested in the legislature, unless a condition was fulfilled: R v Wingkason Brothers Co Ltd [1990] 2 HKC 57. The power to appoint the Official Receiver cannot be exercised by the court, for to do so would tantamount to a usurpation of the power expressly reserved for the Chief Executive: The Official Receiver v Tan Cher Sia, Edward (HCB 69/92, HCB 71/92, unreported). 某人使用其沒有擁有的東西；某人行使沒有獲授權行使的權力。舉例說，上訴法院不會侵奪主審法官的職能，例如事實的裁斷：Wilson Communications Ltd v Fordease Ltd（民事上訴2003年第143號，未經彙報）。法官沒有任何職責侵奪陪審團的職能：R v Kong Chi Keung & Ors（刑事上訴1985年第435號，未經彙報）。法庭沒有權力彌補法規的不足，縱使法庭認為立法機構本身本應彌補該法規的不足；法庭作出任何試圖去補救某不作為，則屬侵奪立法機構獲賦予的職能，除非已符合某條件：R v Wingkason Brothers Co Ltd [1990] 2 HKC 57。委任破產管理署署長的權力不可由法庭行使，因為這會相當於侵奪明示留供行政長官的權力：The Official Receiver v Tan Cher Sia, Edward（高院破產案件1992年第69號，高院破產案件1992年第71號/92，未經彙報）。n. |
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