| 单词 | Vicarious immunity |
| 释义 | 轉承豁免權 The right of a person, due to the person’s relationship with a second person, to be immune from liability to a third person because the second person has, apart from the relationship, such an immunity: Elder, Demester & Co Ltd v Paterson, Zachonis and Co Ltd [1924] AC 522. Another situation of vicarious immunity is where a third party relies upon an exclusion clause when one of the parties to the contract acts as the agent of that third party to make him a party to the contract, at least in so far as it excludes that third party’s liability: New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v A M Satterthwaite & Co Ltd [1974] 1 All ER 1015 (PC). See also Vicarious liability. 因某人與另一人的關係，而可免除該人對第三者的法律責任的權利，除因為該關係以外，還因該另一人享有此等豁免權：Elder, Demester & Co Ltd v Paterson, Zachonis and Co Ltd [1924] AC 522。轉承豁免權另出現於以下情況：當合約其中一方應某第三方擔任代理而行事，如該第三者倚賴免責條款而成為該合約的一方，則至少可排除該第三者的法律責任：New Zealand Shipping Co Ltd v A M Satterthwaite & Co Ltd [1974] 1 All ER 1015 （樞密院）。另見 Vicarious liability。 |
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