| 单词 | Wound |
| 释义 | 創傷 In criminal law, a cut or abrasion that pierces the outer and inner layers of skin (R v Payne (1831) 4 C & P 558), including a cut in the mouth (R v Waltham (1849) 3 Cox CC 442). To constitute a wound in a wounding offence, the continuity of the skin must be broken: R v Wood (1830) 1 Mood 278. It is the whole skin, not merely that of the cuticle or upper skin, that must be divided: R v M’Loughlin (1838) 8 C & P 635. The skin broken need not, however, be external. A division of the internal skin, such as within the cheek or lip, is sufficient: R v Warman (1846) 1 Den 183. For example, a 3-cm superficial laceration is sufficient to constitute a wound as there has been a break in the continuity of the skin: R v Lau Ting Kwok (CACC 425/88, unreported). See also Assault; Battery. 在刑法中，創傷指刺傷皮膚內外層的傷口或擦傷（v Payne (1831) 4 C & P 558），包括口腔中的傷口（R v Waltham (1849) 3 Cox CC 442）。如在傷害罪中受傷形成創傷，皮膚的連續性必將受到破壞：R v Wood (1830) 1 Mood 278。破裂的不僅僅是表皮或上部皮膚，而是整個皮膚：R v M’Loughlin (1838) 8 C & P 635。受傷的皮膚並不限於外部皮膚。內部皮膚，如臉頰或嘴唇內部的皮膚破裂，亦足以構成創傷：R v Warman (1846) 1 Den 183。例如，一個3釐米長的表面傷口足以構成創傷，因為皮膚的連續性已遭破壞：R v Lau Ting Kwok（刑事上訴1988年第425號，未經彙報）。另見 Assault; Battery。n. |
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