| 单词 | Legal aid |
| 释义 | 法律援助 Legal assistance. Legal aid is regulated by the Legal Aid Ordinance (Cap 91), which was enacted to introduce a scheme of free and assisted legal aid in civil cases, to enable persons of limited means to take and defend actions in court. Criminal law - The grant of legal assistance in criminal cases to persons of limited means: Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap 221) s 9A. Prior to 1 January 1970, legal aid was available in capital cases and to a pauper in criminal cases in the then Supreme Court. The expenses of legal aid granted under these rules are met from moneys provided by the Legislative Council: s 9A(2). Under these rules legal aid is available for criminal cases heard before the District Court, the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal and the Court of Final Appeal. It is not available for proceedings in magistrates and juvenile courts. Legal practitioners - The provision of assistance in various forms to facilitate access to legal advice and services. The provision of legal aid services by the Department of Legal Aid, is funded by the Government through the Legal Aid Services Council under the Legal Aid Services Council Ordinance (Cap 489). Legal aid in civil cases consists of representation by the Director of Legal Aid or by a solicitor and, so far as necessary, by counsel including all such assistance as is usually given by solicitor or counsel in the steps preliminary or incidental to any proceedings or in arriving at or giving effect to a compromise to bring to an end any proceedings: Legal Aid Ordinance (Cap 91) s 6. Legal aid is available for any person who meets the means test: s 5(1). However, legal aid is not available to a person to whom a chose in action is assigned for any purpose connected with that chose in action by a body of persons whether corporate or unincorporated: s 5(2). See also Duty solicitor; Private practice. 法律協助。法律援助由《法律援助條例》（第91章）規管，為推行一套用於民事案件的免費及獲協助的法律援助所訂立，使財務資源有限的人可向法庭提出起訴或作出辯護。 刑法 - 在刑事案件中給予經濟能力有限的人法律援助：《刑事訴訟程序條例》（第221章）第9A條。1970年1月1日之前，法律援助適用於涉及死刑的案件和以往最高法院刑事案件的貧苦起訴人。根據上述規則給予的法律援助所需開支，由立法會的撥款支付： 第 9A(2)條。根據此等規則，法律援助適用於在地方法院、原訟法庭、上訴法庭和終審法院進行聆訊的刑事案件。但不適用於裁判法院和少年法庭的訴訟程序。 法律執業者 - 指以不同的方式提供協助，以促進獲得法律諮詢和服務。法律援助服務由法律援助處提供，並透過法律援助服務局根據《法律援助服務局條例》（第489章）由政府提出資金。法律援助的具體形式是署長或律師（如有需要，包括大律師）代表受助人辦理案件，包括律師或大律師在進行任何法律程序的初步工作或附帶工作時，或為終止任何法律程序而達成妥協或執行妥協條款時通常給予的一切援助：法律援助條例(第91章)第6條。凡符合財務資源審查的人可獲給予法律援助：第5條(1)。凡據法權產由屬法團或並非法團的團體，為任何與該據法權產相關的目的而轉讓予任何人，該人不得獲給予法律援助：第5條(2)。另見 Duty solicitor; Private practice。 |
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