| 单词 | Next friend |
| 释义 | 起訴監護人／訴訟保護人 1. A person who conducts a legal action as plaintiff, defendant or intervener on behalf of a person under disability: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 80 r 2(2). The next friend must act by a solicitor: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 80 r 2(3). Unless appointed by the court, the next friend must file a written consent to act and any authorisation given under the Mental Health Ordinance (Cap 136) pt II (O 80 rr 3(6), 3(8)(b)) and not have any interest in the cause or matter in question adverse to that of the person under disability (O 80 r 3(8)(c)(iii)). A next friend will not be removed or substituted if he acts properly in the interests of the person under disability: Re Taylor’s Application [1972] 2 QB 369, 2 All ER 873 (CA). 2. In family law, a person who may begin and prosecute matrimonial proceedings on behalf of a person under disability: Matrimonial Causes Rules (Cap 179A) r 105(2). The next friend must either be the Official Solicitor or any person who has filed a written consent to act and a certificate by the solicitor acting for the person under disability certifying that he knows or believes that the person to whom the certificate relates is a minor or a mentally disordered person and that the person named in the certificate as next friend has no interest in the cause or matter in question adverse to that of the person under disability and is a proper person to be next friend: Matrimonial Causes Rules (Cap 179A) r 105(7). See also Child; Guardian ad litem. 1. 以原告人、被告人或介入人身份代表無行為能力人提出法律程序者：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第80號命令第2 (2)條規則。起訴監護人必須由律師代表行事：第80號命令第2(3)條規則。除非經法庭作出委任，否則起訴監護人必須已把代表行事的書面同意，及根據《精神健康條例》（第136章）第II部的授權（第80號命令第3(6)及3(8)(b)條規則）送交登記處存檔，起訴監護人並且必須在有關訟案或事宜中並無相逆於無行為能力人的利害關係（第80號命令第3(8)(c)(iii)條規則）。如起訴監護人為無行為能力人的利益恰當行事，他不會被撤換：Re Taylor’s Application [1972] 2 QB 369, 2 All ER 873 (芵國上訴法院)。 2. 就家庭法而言，可代表無行為能力人開始婚姻法律程序和代為進行起訴的人：《婚姻訴訟規則》（第179A章）第105 (2)條。訴訟保護人必須為法定代表律師，或為已把代表行事的書面同意以及下述文件送交登記處存檔代之人士；上述所指的文件為由代表無行為能力人的律師發出的證明書，證明他知道或相信與證明書有關的人是未成年人或是精神紊亂的人，及證明證明書內被指名的訴訟保護人、訴訟監護人，在有關的訴訟或事宜中並無相逆於無行為能力人的利害關係，他並且是出任訴訟保護人、訴訟監護人的適當人士：第105 (7)條。另見 Child; Guardian ad litem。 |
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