| 单词 | Obliteration |
| 释义 | 塗改 An alteration to a will or other testamentary instrument to block out or delete a word or words. To be a valid revocation of the words intended by the testator, the words obliterated must not be apparent on the face of the document, that is, not able to be seen by natural means: Finch v Combe [1894] P 191. An obliteration made after execution of the will cannot take effect unless the word(s) or effect of the will before such alteration is not apparent on the face of the will: Wills Ordinance (Cap 30) s 16; Re Itter [1950] P 130. Obliteration of part of the words describing the amount of the legacy may be effectual: Re Hamer (1943) 60 TLR 168. Where there is complete obliteration of a whole legacy, so that the words used are no longer apparent, the obliteration effects a revocation of the legacy in question: Re Hamer, supra. See also Alteration; Erasure; Formalities; Interlineation. 藉刪去字眼或字句的方式修改遺囑或其他遺囑性質的文書。如欲就立遺囑人意圖的字句構成有效的撤銷，則經塗改的字句不應在有關文件的表面上明顯可見，即不可藉自然的方式看見：Finch v Combe [1894] P 191。除非有關遺囑的字句或施行在塗改前於遺囑表面上並不明顯，否則在簽立遺囑後作出的塗改不可生效：《遺囑條例》(第30章) 第16條；Re Itter [1950] P 130。塗改描述非土地遺贈的款額的部份字句可以是有效的：Re Hamer (1943) 60 TLR 168。如對全部的非土地遺贈有完全的塗改，因而使用的字句不再明顯，則塗改會完成對受爭議的非土地遺贈的撤銷：Re Hamer, 見上文。另見 Alteration; Erasure; Formalities; Interlineation。n. |
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