法律英语词汇“Promoter”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Promoter
释义	發起人 A person who initiated or organises a company project, or event. Betting, gaming and lotteries - A person who promotes, organises, conducts or manages, or otherwise has control of, an unlawful lottery, or in any capacity assists, either directly or indirectly, in the promotion, organisation, conduct, management or other control of an unlawful lottery: Gambling Ordinance (Cap 148) s 9. It is an offence to be a promoter of lotteries: s 9. Corporations - 1. A person who is involved as a principal or an assistant, in getting up and starting a business undertaking: Official Receiver and Liquidator of Jubilee Cotton Mills Ltd v Lewis [1924] AC 958 (HL). Promoters take the necessary preparatory steps to incorporate a company under the Companies Ordinance including registration, raising of share and loan capital and acquisition of business or property which the company is formed to control: Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co (1878) 3 App Cas 1218, (HL). Where the directors of a promoting company are the only directors and entitled to share in all the profits, the directors themselves will be considered promoters: Re Darby, ex p Brougham [1911] 1 KB 95. Promoters also include those who set up business ventures and other schemes other than a company: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 6, Companies and Corporations [95.0035]. 2. In relation to a prospectus, a person who is a party to the preparation of the prospectus, but does not include a person by reason of his acting in a professional capacity for persons engaged in procuring the formation of the company: Companies Ordinance (Cap 32) s 40(5)(a). Whether a person is a ‘promoter’ is a question of fact, the answer to which depends on what the person actually did: Lydney and Wigpool Iron Ore Co v Bird (1886) 33 Ch D 85 (CA). The burden of proof is on the party alleging that someone is a promoter: Ladywell Mining Co v Brookes (1887) 35 Ch D 400 (CA). To become a promoter a person must generally have more than an idea of forming a company: Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co (1878) 3 App Cas 1218 (HL). See also Corporation; Prospectus. 發起公司項目或事件的人。博彩、賭博與獎券 - 在籌辦、組織、經營、管理非法獎券活動中，或在其他方式控制非法獎券的活動中，以直接或間接的方式籌辦、組織、經營或管理非法獎券活動，或以其他方式控制非法獎券活動的人：《賭博條例　》（第148章）第9條。法團 - 1. 以主事人或助手身份牽涉在準備及開始某項商業經營：Official Receiver and Liquidator of Jubilee Cotton Mills Ltd v Lewis [1924] AC 958 （上議院）。發起人採取根據《公司條例》（第32章）成立法團所需的準備步驟，包括註冊、籌集股本、籌集借貸資本、及收購那些公司的組成是為控制它們的財產或業務：Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co (1878) 3 App Cas 1218（上議院）。凡發起公司的董事為僅有的董事，他們並且有權攤分所有利潤者，則該些董事本人會被視為發起人：Re Darby, ex p Brougham [1911] 1 KB 95。發起人亦包括成立商業業務或其他公司以外的組織的人：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第6冊，公司與法團，第[95.0035]段。　　2. 就有關招股章程而言，發起人指曾是擬備招股章程工作中一方的人，但並不包括以專業身分為某些促致公司組成的人而行事者：《公司條例》（第32章）第40(5)(a)條。某人是否「發起人」屬一項事實問題，答案視乎該人實際上做了什麼：Lydney and Wigpool Iron Ore Co v Bird (1886) 33 Ch D 85 （英國上訴法院）。舉證責任在指控某人為發起人的一方身上：Ladywell Mining Co v Brookes (1887) 35 Ch D 400 （英國上訴法院）。要成為發起人，某人必須不僅只有成立公司的一般想法：Erlanger v New Sombrero Phosphate Co (1878) 3 App Cas 1218 （上議院）。另見 Corporation; Prospectus。n.
随便看	Belgrade Charter Belief Belligerent Belligerent occupation Bench Bench warrant Bene Beneficial interest Beneficial owner Beneficial ownership Beneficiary Beneficiary witness Benefit Benefit of covenant Benjamin Order Bequeath Bequest Bereavement Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works 1886 Berth Berth clause Berth note Best alternative to negotiated agreement Best-efforts underwriting Best endeavours clause

法律词典收录了8080条英汉双解法律词条，基本涵盖了常用法律英语单词及短语词组的翻译及用法，是法律学习的有利工具。