| 单词 | Defect or irregularity |
| 释义 | 缺點或不符合規定的事 The absence of formal correctness or completeness. No proceeding in bankruptcy shall be invalidated by any formal defect or by any irregularity unless the court is of the opinion that substantial injustice has been caused by the defect or irregularity and that the injustice cannot be remedied by any order of the court: Bankruptcy Ordinance (Cap 6) s 124; Re Neumann, ex p Bank of Credit and Commence HK Ltd [1995] 3 HKC 71 (HC). It has been held that an error in any proceeding in bankruptcy which could mislead or embarrass the debtor was a formal defect or irregularity that could not be remedied: Re a Debtor (No 21 of 1950), ex p the Debtor v Bowmaker Ltd & Anor [1950] 2 All ER 1129. A mere clerical error which will not mislead the debtor is a formal defect or irregularity which will not invalidate a bankruptcy proceeding provided that no substantial injustice is caused and it can be remedied by a court order: Re a Judgement Debtor (No.530 of 1908) [1908] 2 KB 474; Re Neumann, ex p Bank of Credit and Commerce HK Ltd, supra. See also Irregularity. 形式上不夠準確或完整。任何破產法律程序不得因任何形式上的缺點或任何不符合規定的事而成為無效，但如法院認為該缺點或不符合規定的事已導致重大的不公正，而且該等不公正不能以法院命令加以補救，則屬例外：《破產條例》（第6章）第124條；Re Neumann, ex p Bank of Credit and Commence HK Ltd [1995] 3 HKC 71 （高等法院）。法院已裁定，在任何破產案法律程序中產生的可誤導債務人或令債務人為難的錯誤．屬於形式上的缺點或不符合規定的事，並且不可予以補救：Re a Debtor (No 21 of 1950), ex p the Debtor v Bowmaker Ltd & Anor [1950] 2 All ER 1129。不會誤導債務人的純粹文書上的錯誤屬於形式上的缺點或不符合規定的事，但如沒有導致實質不公平的情況，則不會使有關的破產案法律程序無效，並可籍法令予以補救：Re a Judgement Debtor (No.530 of 1908) [1908] 2 KB 474；Re Neumann, ex p Bank of Credit and Commerce HK Ltd, 見上文。另見 Irregularity。 |
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