| 单词 | Domestic jurisdiction |
| 释义 | 國內管轄權 The competence of a state to exercise supreme power and control over all affairs and components of its territory. Under international law, there is no organised human authority above a state competent to regulate matters within the state’s domestic jurisdiction: Charter of the United Nations 1945 art 2 para 7. Any outside interference with these matters is unlawful. The practice of the United Nations has been to narrowly construe the domestic jurisdiction of member states, contingent upon their compliance with the protection and promotion of human rights of their nationals: for example SC Res 418 (imposing mandatory economic sanctions against South Africa). See also Jurisdiction; United Nations. 指國家在其領土的一切事宜及組成部分上可行使最高權力及統治的資格。按照國際法，沒有任何有由人組成的權力機構有超逾國家在規管其國內管轄權內的事宜的資格：《1945年聯合國憲章》第2條第7段。任何對此等事直的外來干預均屬非法。聯合國曾取決於成員國是否符合保障及促進其國民人權的規定，而作出國內管轄權的狹義解釋：例如安全理事會418號決議（對南非實施強制性經濟制裁）。另見 Jurisdiction; United Nations。 |
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