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单词 Equality of states
释义 國家平等
An international legal principle recognising the juridical equality of all states. In international law, all states are equal in terms of their legal attributes (rights, duties, competence, and personality). A small state is accorded the same measure of sovereignty and independence as a larger, more powerful one. However, this does not imply that all states are equal in their territory, population, wealth, rank, voting power, and politico-economic influence. The principle of equality of states is recognised as one of the governing principles of the United Nations: Charter of the United Nations 1945 art 2(1). See also Statehood; United Nations.
承認所有國家在司法地位上平等的國際法原則。在國際法上,所有國家就其法律屬性(權利、義務、權限和人格)而言均屬平等。小國所給予具有的主權限度及獨立性與較強大國家的相等。但這並不意味著所有國家在其地域、人口、財富、等級、表決權和政治經濟影響力方面相等。國家平等原則被認可為聯合國的規管原則之一:《1945年聯合國憲章》第2條。另見 Statehood; United Nations。
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更新时间:2025/4/4 12:22:13