法律英语词汇“Subjective test”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Subjective test
释义	主觀測試 In criminal law, the test of what a particular person would contemplate as the probable result of his act or default. For example, the test of dishonesty is a two stage test: (1) what was done must be regarded as dishonest by reasonable and honest people (the objective test), and (2) the offender must have realised that what was done was dishonest by such standards (the subjective test): R v Ghosh [1982] QB 1053, 2 All ER 689 (CA); HKSAR v Goh Swee Yan Angelina [2000] 3 HKLRD 324, 2 HKC 711 (CA). A subjective test is adopted when determining the reasonableness of any needs claimed or expenses incurred by the plaintiff. The plaintiff’s personal circumstances, race, personality and belief should be taken into account: Mui Ling Kwan v Wong Ying Wah [1973] HKLR 465. See also Common law defence; Objective test; Reasonable man; Standard of proof. 在刑法上，指測試個別人士會預期他的行為或不行為會帶來的頗有可能的結果。例如不誠實測試是兩階段的測試：(1) 合理及誠實的人須認為有關的作為不誠實（客觀測試），及(2) 犯罪者須已知所作出的行為以該等標準而言屬於不誠實 (主觀測試)：R v Ghosh [1982] QB 1053, 2 All ER 689 (芵國上訴法院); HKSAR v Goh Swee Yan Angelina [2000] 3 HKLRD 324, 2 HKC 711 (上訴法庭)。在決定任何申索的需要或由原告人招致的費用的合理性時，則會採用主觀測試。應考慮原告人的個別情況、種族、性格及信仰：Mui Ling Kwan v Wong Ying Wah [1973] HKLR 465。另見 Common law defence; Objective test; Reasonable man; Standard of proof。
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