| 单词 | Outgoings |
| 释义 | 支出 Regular financial responsibilities incidental to the use of real property, such as rates, rent, repairs and the ordinary expenses of cultivating or managing the property but also expenses which are, in general, charged on the property. Payments which the purchaser would have to meet if completion had taken place; in the case of a contract to grant a lease, it includes the rent to be reserved by the lease, but in the case of a contract to grant an underlease it does not include the head rent which would continue to be payable to the vendor: Vangeen v Benjamin (1976) 239 EG 647. In a formal contract it is usually provided that the vendor is to pay all the outgoings until the day fixed for completion, and that for this purpose all necessary apportionments are to be made: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 16, Land [230.0259]. Outgoings do not include a charge or levy upon an owner rather than upon the property: Allum v Dickinson (1882) 9 QBD 632. Outgoings are usually payments but need not be and can include acts to be done: Brett v Rogers [1897] 1 QB 525. The extent of the payments which are incidental will be subject to the intention of the parties to any agreement: Foulger v Arding [1904] 1 KB 700; Lowther v Clifford [1927] 1 KB 130. See also Adjustment of rates; Income; Net lettable area; Rent. 就使用不動產而連帶產生的經常性的經濟責任，例如差餉、地稅、修理及就開墾及管理財產引起的通常開支，一般亦包括財產押記。如交易已完成，買方則須支付的款額；就批給租約的合同而言，包括租約保留的租金，但就批給分租約的合約而言，則並不包括仍須繼續支付賣方的主租金：Vangeen v Benjamin (1976) 239 EG 647。在正式合約中，一般會規定賣方須支付直到訂定的完成交易日前的一切支出，而為此所需的各項分攤必須作出：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第16冊，土地，第 [230.0259]段。支出並不包括對業主而非對財產所作的押記或徵費：Allum v Dickinson (1882) 9 QBD 632。支出通常會是付款，但這也不一定，它可包括要作出的作為：Brett v Rogers [1897] 1 QB 525。連帶付款的範圍則視協議各方的意願：Foulger v Arding [1904] 1 KB 700; Lowther v Clifford [1927] 1 KB 130。另見 Adjustment of rates; Income; Net lettable area; Rent。n. |
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