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单词 Political asylum
释义 政治庇護
Protection granted by a state to a foreigner who has fled his or her country in fear of persecution for political activities, beliefs, or affiliation. Seeking political asylum is a fundamental human right, but its grant is at the discretion of the state from which it is sought. Asylum may be granted within the territory of the state granting it, or in any of its foreign diplomatic missions. The Treaty of Montevideo on Political Asylum 1939 and the Convention on Territorial Asylum 1954 signed at Caracas, govern the international legal regime of political asylum. See also Asylum; Diplomatic asylum; Extradition; Territorial asylum.
指一個國家批予一名外國人的保護,該名外國人因害怕就政治活動、信念或立場受到迫害而逃離自己國家。尋求政治庇護是一項基本人權,但是否批予庇護則是被尋求國家的酌情權。庇護可在國家的領土上,或她的任何海外外交使節團批予。1993年《蒙特維多政治庇護公約》及1954年在卡拉加斯簽定的《領土庇護公約》管轄政治庇護的國際法律體系。另見 Asylum; Diplomatic asylum; Extradition; Territorial asylum。
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更新时间:2025/3/14 7:39:16