| 单词 | Reopening case |
| 释义 | 重開案件 1. Tendering or adducing of evidence by a party after that party had indicated that it intended to call no further evidence. Generally a party can only reopen its case with the leave of the court. A magistrate may on his own initiative, within 14 days of the determination, reopen the case: Magistracy Ordinance (Cap 227) s 104(5). Upon the review, he may reopen the case and rehear the case wholly or in part, admit fresh evidence, and may reverse, vary or confirm his previous decision: s 104(6); R v Leung Kai-on (HCMA 1071/86, unreported). The court has a discretion to allow further evidence to be adduced by the prosecution after the close of its case where there was an inadvertent omission to adduce such evidence. 2. In criminal law, a trial judge retains a discretion to permit the prosecution to reopen its case where the interests of justice require such a course: R v Francis [1991] 1 All ER 225, [1990] 1 WLR 1264 (CA). The discretion will normally be exercised in favour of the party seeking to lead the evidence where it is done in order to supplement a deficiency in evidence which was overlooked or is only technical: R v Chan Ming Luen [1987] HKLR 1099 (CA). 1. 在一方當事人已顯示有意圖不再傳召進一步的證據之後，該方提出或援引證據。裁判官可在作出裁定後的14整天內，主動重開有關案件：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第104(5)條。視乎有關的覆核，裁判官可將整件案或其部分重開及重新聆訊，並可錄取新的證供，及推翻、更改或維持其原先的決定：第104(6)條；R v Leung Kai-on（高院裁判法院上訴1986年第1071號，未經彙報）。如在援引有關的證據有不慎的遺漏，法院在訴訟完結後有酌情權容許由控方援引進一步的證據。 2. 在刑法，如為案件公正所需，審訴法官保留酌情權容許控方重開案件：R v Francis [1991] 1 All ER 225, [1990] 1 WLR 1264（英國上訴法院）。如為補救被忽視的證據或只是技術上的證據的問題，通常會作出有利於謀求引用證據的一方的酌情權：R v Chan Ming Luen [1987] HKLR 1099（上訴法庭）。 |
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