| 单词 | Express repudiation |
| 释义 | 明示的廢除 A positive act or statement made by the promisor indicating that he or she is no longer capable or does not want to perform his or her contractual duties. Omission alone would not be treated as express repudiation. Before holding an omission as a repudiation, the court usually gives leeway to the wrongdoer to comply with the obligation under the contract: Wong Fai v Rank Chance Development Ltd, Liu Wai Man (HCA 18234/98, unreported). The innocent party is under no obligation to accept the repudiation and may instead wait until performance is due and seek damages: Hochster v De La Tour (1853) 2 El & Bl 678, 118 ER 922. An innocent party has a right to elect to accept the repudiation or affirm the contract: Kar Ho Development Co Ltd v Axis Investment Ltd [2001] 1 HKC 86 (CA). Once the act or statement being accepted, the contract will automatically come to an end and cannot be revived. See also Anticipatory breach; Frustration; Implied repudiation; Repudiation. 指承諾者作出的積極的行為或陳述，以顯示承諾者再不可能或不欲履行其合約上的責任。純粹遺漏不會被視為明示的廢除。在判定遺漏為廢除之前，有關的法庭通常會給予違法者遵循有關合約項下的責任的餘地：Wong Fai v Rank Chance Development Ltd, Liu Wai Man （高院民事訴訟1998年第18234號，未經彙報）。不知情的一方沒有責任接受有關的廢除，而是可等待，直至履行已到期，以及尋求損害賠償為止：Hochster v De La Tour (1853) 2 El & Bl 678, 118 ER 922。不知情的一方有權選擇接受有關的廢除或維持有關的合約：Kar Ho Development Co Ltd v Axis Investment Ltd [2001] 1 HKC 86 （上訴法庭）。一旦有關的行為或陳述己被接受，則有關的合約會自動終止，及不可被恢復效力。另見 Anticipatory breach; Frustration; Implied repudiation; Repudiation。 |
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