| 单词 | General damage |
| 释义 | 一般損害 Damage which is presumed to arise as a result of the breach of an absolute right (a right the breach of which gives rise to an action without proof of damage). Breach of the right is considered damage enough in itself: Ratcliff v Evans [1891-4] All ER Rep 699, [1892] 2 QB 524 (CA). General damage includes all other items of damage, apart from past pecuniary loss which is calculated at the date of a trial, whether pecuniary or not: Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, Vol 5, Civil Procedure [90.0392]. General damage is the damage which the law implies in wrongs actionable per se. It arises by inference of law. As a general principle, general damage need not be specifically pleaded: [90.0391]. See also Damages. 因沒有履行絕對權利（可產生在沒有損害證明的情況下提起的訴訟）而推定引起的損害。沒有履行權利視作本身已足以構成損害：Ratcliff v Evans [1891-4] All ER Rep 699, [1892] 2 QB 524（芵國上訴法院）。除以審訊日期計算的過去金錢損失外，一般損害包括所有其他損害項目（不論是否金錢損害）：Halsbury’s Laws of Hong Kong, 第5(1)及(2)冊（再發行），民事訴訟程序，第[90.0392]段。一般損害指在法律上默示本身可予以訴訟的錯誤作為引起的損害。一般損害是從法律推論出來的。作為一般原則，一般損害的一般準則是無須因此而特別作訴：第[90.0391]段。另見 Damages。 |
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