法律英语词汇“Agency of necessity”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-法律词典

单词	Agency of necessity
释义	在緊急情況下的代理 Agency is created where the agent is faced with an emergency in which the property or interests of the principal are in imminent jeopardy. There must be a real emergency which necessitates action: China Pacific SA v Food Corp of India The Winson [1981] 3 All ER 688, [1982] AC 939 (HL). It must be impossible to communicate with the principal: Prager v Blatspiel Stamp & Heacock Ltd [1924] All ER Rep 524, 1 KB 566; Sims & Co v Midland Railway Co [1913] 1 KB 103; Springer v Great Western Railway Co [1921] 1 KB 257. The action must be necessary and for the benefit of the principal and the agent must act bona fide: Prager v Blatspiel Stamp & Heacock Ltd, supra. The doctrine can be applied to those who accepted bills of exchange for the honour of the drawer; masters of ships: Hawtayne v Bourne (1841) 7 M & W 595; land carriers: Great Northern Railway Co v Swaffield (1874) LR 9 Ex 132; bailees: China Pacific SA v Food Corporation of India The Winson, supra, and doctors: Hastings v Seamans Village [1946] 4 DLR 695 (SCA). Although a father is under a duty to maintain his children there does not arise in the case of children, as there does in the case of a wife, an agency of necessity: Yung Ki Fong v Mark Oi Lin & Anor [1959] HKDCLR 139; Mortimore v Wright (1840) 6 M & W 482. 當代理人面對緊急情況，委託人的財物和權益即將受到危害，所訂立的代理關係。必須是一個需要行動真正的緊急情況：China Pacific SA v Food Corp of India [1982] AC 939; [1981] 3 All ER 688（上議院）。必須是不可能通知委託人：Prager v Blatspiel Stamp & Heacock Ltd [1924] All ER Rep 524, 1 KB 566; Sims & Co v Midland Railway Co [1913] 1 KB 103; Springer v Great Western Railway Co [1921] 1 KB 257。該行動必須是有必要的，及使委託人受益，該代理人必須真誠地行事：Prager v Blatspiel, Stamp & Heacock Ltd, 見上文。該原則適用於為維護出票人的信譽而承兌匯票的人；船長：Hawtayne v Bourne (1841) 7 M&W 595；陸路承運人：Great Northern Railway Co v Swaffield (1874) LR 9 Ex 132；受託人：China Pacific SA v Food Corporation of India, 見上文，及醫生：Hastings v Seamans Village [1946] 4 DLR 695（加拿大最高法院）。雖然父親負有贍養其孩子的責任，但就子女而言，在緊急情況下的代理關係則不存在，就妻子而言則不然：Yung Ki Fong v Mark Oi Lin & Anor [1959] HKDCLR 139; Mortimore v Wright (1840) 6 M & W 482。
随便看	Bilateral air service agreement Bilateral contract Bilateral treaty Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee Bill Billable hours Bill acceptance facility agreement Bill in equity Bill of costs Bill of exchange Bill of indictment Bill of lading Bill of quantities Bill of rights Bill of sale Bill of special crossing Bill of taxation Bill payable at sight Bill payable on demand Bill payable to bearer Bill payable to order Bills of exchange legislation Binding Binding nature of contract Binding over

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