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单词 Travel documents
释义 旅行證件

A passport furnished with a photograph of the holder, or some other document establishing to the satisfaction of an immigration officer or immigration assistant the identity and nationality, domicile or place of permanent residence of the holder: Immigration Ordinance (Cap 115) s 2. Blank passports are held not to be ‘travel documents’: R v Stuchiner [1997] 2 HKC 271. The Central People’s Government can authorise the Government of the Hong Kong SAR to issue, in accordance with law, passports of the Region to all Chinese citizens who hold permanent identity cards of the Region, and travel documents of the Region to all other persons lawfully residing in the Region: Basic Law art 154 para 1. Such passports and travel documents will be valid for all states and regions and will record the holder’s right to return to the Region: art 154 para 1. With effect from 1 July 1997, all Hong Kong Chinese compatriots may (whether or not they are holders of the British Dependent Territories citizen passport or British National (Overseas) passport), for the purpose of travelling to other countries and territories, continue to use the valid travel documents issued by the Government of the United Kingdom. However, they are not entitled to British consular protection in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and other parts of the People’s Republic of China on account of their holding the above mentioned British travel documents. In relation to human rights, the right to leave a country must include the right to obtain the necessary travel documents. The issuing of passports is normally incumbent on the state of nationality of the individual. The refusal by a state to issue a passport or prolong its validity for a national residing abroad may deprive this person of the right to leave the country of residence and to travel elsewhere: Vidal Martins v Uruguay Communication No 57/1979; Basic Law art 154 para 1. See also Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport; Passport.
指附有持證人照片的護照,或其他足以令入境事務主任或入境事務助理員信納持證人的身分、國籍,以及居藉或永久居留地的文件:《入境條例》第115章)第2條。空白的護照被裁定為不屬於「旅行證件」:R v Stuchiner [1997] 2 HKC 271。中央人民政府授權香港特別行政區政府依照法律給持有香港特別行政區永久性居民身分證的中國公民簽發中華人民共和國香港特別行政區護照,給在香港特別行政區的其他合法居留者簽發中華人民共和國香港特別行政區的其他旅行證件:《基本法》第154條第1段。此等護照和證件,前往各國和各地區有效,並載明持有人有返回香港特別行政區的權利:第 154條第 1段。從1997年7月1日起,所有香港中國同胞(不論是否持有英國屬土公民護照或英國屬土公民(海外)護照),可為前往其他國家或地區旅遊的目的,繼續使用由英國政府發出的有效旅行證件。但由於他們持有上述英國旅行證件,他們不會享有在香港特別行政區及中華人民共和國的其他地方獲得英國領事保護權。就人權而言,指離開任何國家的權利必須包括獲得所需旅行證件的權利。通常護照的簽發須視乎個別人士的國籍狀況。如任何國家拒絕發出護照或延長國民在國外居住的有效期,則可能已剝奪有關人士離開居住國家及前往外地旅遊的權利:Vidal Martins v Uruguay Communication No 57/1979; 《基本法》第154條第 1段。另見 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Passport; Passport。

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更新时间:2024/12/27 6:44:57