| 单词 | Particulars |
| 释义 | 詳情 1. Details of the material facts alleged in the pleadings, including details of any claim, defence, or other matter pleaded: Phillips v Phillips (1878) 4 QB 127 (CA). The function of particulars is to carry into operation the overriding principle that the litigation between the parties, and particularly the trial, should be conducted fairly, openly and without surprises, and incidentally to reduce costs: Astrovlanis Cia Naviera SA v Linard [1972] 2 QB 611, 2 All ER 647 (CA). Particulars enable the other party to decide what evidence he ought to prepare for the trial: Thorp v Holdsworth (1876) 3 Ch D 637. In the case of failure to plead other particulars, the court has a discretion in an appropriate case to order that they be supplied: The Rules of the High Court (Cap 4A) O 18 r 12(3). 2. In criminal pleadings, the factual allegations in an information, charge, or indictment indicating the time when, the place where, and the manner in which it is alleged that the offence occurred. Where the trial judge is of the view that the indictment does not disclose reasonable information as to the nature of the charge, he may order the prosecution to give further and better particulars: Indictment Rules (Cap 221C) r 3(3); Chow Hei v R [1960] HKLR 37 (FC); R v Leung Yuen [1963] HKLR 154. The court should amend any discrepancy or defect in ‘substance or form’ if there is no injustice: Magistrate Ordinance (Cap 227) s 27. If the court is satisfied that the defendant was prejudiced by the terms of the charge, for example, misstatement of date and location in the charge sheet, this may result in a quash of conviction: HKSAR v Adeola [2002] 3 HKC 80; R v Chiu Yuk Ching [1985] 2 HKC 76. Small variance of time and place shall not be deemed material: Magistrates Ordinance (Cap 227) s 23; R v Wong Kei Lung & Anor [1994] 1 HKCLR 79. See also Charge; Information; Pleadings. 1.狀書中所聲言的重要事實的詳情，包括任何申索、答辯或其他抗辯事項的詳情：Phillips v Phillips (1878) 4 QBD 127（英國上訴法院）。法律確保當事人之間的訴訟，尤其是對他們訴訟的審訊，應該在公平公開和沒有難以逆料事件出現的情況下進行，並同時附帶為了減少訴訟費用， 提供詳情是為了使這個至高原則得以施行：Astrovlanis Cia Naviera SA v Linard [1972] 2 QB 611, 2 All ER 647（英國上訴法院）。所提供的詳情，可以讓對方決定他應該為審訊預備甚麼證據： Thorp v Holdsworth (1876) 3 Ch D 637。如一方沒有提供狀書以外的詳情，法庭在適當的案件中可酌情命令他提供有關詳情：《高等法院規則》（第4A章）第18號命令第12(3)條規則。 2. 在刑事訴狀中，指犯案詳情，即告發書、控訴書或公訴書所指稱的罪行發生的時間、地點和方式等事實的指控。 倘審訊法官認為控方沒有披露有關控罪的性質的合理詳情，可命令控方提供更詳盡清楚的詳情：《公訴書規則》（第221C章）第3(3)條規則；Chow Hei v R [1960] HKLR 37 （家事法庭）；R v Leung Yuen [1963] HKLR 154。在不違反司法公正的情況下，法庭應修訂任何「實質或形式」上的差歧或缺點：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第27條。如法庭信納被告人因控訴書的條款而蒙受不利，如控告書中的日期和地點有誤，則訂罪可能被撤銷：HKSAR v Adeola [2002] 3 HKC 80；R v Chiu Yuk Ching [1985] 2 HKC 76。時間或地點有細微的差別並不當作為關鍵性的錯誤：《裁判官條例》（第227章）第23條；R v Wong Kei Lung（高院裁判法院上訴1993年第576號，未經彙報）。另見 Charge; Information; Pleadings。n. |
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