| 单词 | Right of confidence |
| 释义 | 保密權 A right recognised in equity to restrain an actual or threatened breach of the duty of confidence: X v Y [1988] 2 All ER 648. The right can arise out of a contract or be acquired in a situation, such as employment or as a necessary incident of a relationship between the confidant and the confider, or as a matter of national security (Official Secrets Ordinance (Cap 521)). Equity will not grant an injunction to restrain the publication of information that is useless or of pernicious nonsense. The information must be of a sufficiently confidential nature (not public knowledge): Coco v AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd [1969] RPC 41. Once confidential information is no longer secret, for example, because it has been made public by an application for a patent, disclosure of it cannot be protected by an injunction: O Mustad & Son v S Allcock & Co Ltd and Dosen [1963] 3 All ER 416, sub nom Mustad & Son v Dosen [1964] 1 WLR 109n (HL); Schering Chemicals Ltd v Falkman Ltd [1981] 2 All ER 321, [1982] QB 1 (CA). See also Breach of confidence; Duty of confidence; Exclusive jurisdiction. 在衡平法認可的權利，可制止實際上的或威脅要發生的保密責任違反：X v Y [1988] 2 All ER 648。保密權可在合約產生或在某種情況下取得，例如僱傭關係或在密友和吐露秘密者之間的必然關係，或作為國防的事項 （《官方機密條例》（第521章））。衡平法不會授予禁制令制止發布沒用的或有害的資料。有關的資料必須有足夠的保密性（非公開資料）：Coco v AN Clark (Engineers) Ltd [1969] RPC 41。一旦保密資料不再機密，例如因為申請專利而公開資料，便不可以禁制令保障有關所披露的資料：O Mustad & Son v S Allcock & Co Ltd and Dosen [1963] 3 All ER 416, sub nom Mustad & Son v Dosen [1964] 1 WLR 109n (上議院); Schering Chemicals Ltd v Falkman Ltd [1981] 2 All ER 321, [1982] QB 1（英國上訴法院）。另見 Breach of confidence; Duty of confidence; Exclusive jurisdiction。 |
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