| 单词 | Future property |
| 释义 | 未來財產 1. Property that has not yet come into existence, and that will be owned by a person once in existence, such as property to be made. 2. Property in existence but owned by another, that a person expects to receive in future, i.e. property to be inherited: for example Dall v Choy Ying Wai (No 2) [1999] 1 HKC 544, 1 HKLRD 705; Cheung Chui SouYing v The Personal Representatives of Cheung YukLuen alias Wilson Cheung Deceased and Ors [1981] HKLR 585. Future property is not assignable at law, but can be assigned in equity for valuable consideration. Such assignment operates as an agreement to assign the property: Glegg v Bromley, Glegg v Anor [1912] 3 KB 474 (CA); European Asian Bank v Wo Ping Ching & Ors [1986] HKLR 1198 (HC). Future property is distinguished from a contingent interest in existing property. It includes a mere expectancy and a spes successionis (hope of succession). See also Assignment; Bare expectancy; Equity; Expectancy; Future interest; Valuable consideration. 1. 尚未存在的財產，但一旦存在則會由某人擁有，例如有待處理的財產。 2. 指某人預計會在未來得到但現由他人擁有的已存在的財產，而，即有待繼承的財產：例如Dall v Choy Ying Wai (No 2) [1999] 1 HKC 544, 1 HKLRD 705; Cheung Chui SouYing v The Personal Representatives of Cheung YukLuen alias Wilson Cheung Deceased and Ors [1981] HKLR 585。未來財產在法律上是不可轉讓的，但在衡平法上可以有值代價作轉讓。可以此等轉讓作為轉讓有關財產的協議：Glegg v Bromley, Glegg v Anor [1912] 3 KB 474 （芵國上訴法院）；European Asian Bank v Wo Ping Ching & Ors [1986] HKLR 1198 （高等法院）。未來財產與在現有財產上的或有權益有別。未來財產包含純粹的預期及繼承的希望。另見 Assignment; Bare expectancy; Equity; Expectancy; Future interest; Valuable consideration。 |
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